By Dr. Rabach
Nail fungus, also known as onychomycosis, is a common and often embarrassing condition that can cause significant discomfort and self-consciousness. If you find yourself hiding your toes because of unsightly, discolored nails, you are not alone. Many individuals struggle with nail fungus, but the good news is that effective treatments are available. At LM Medical NYC, our dermatologist, Dr. Morgan Rabach, offers comprehensive care to help you reclaim healthy, beautiful nails.
How Nail Fungus Occurs
Nail fungus is caused by various types of fungi, including dermatophytes, yeasts, and molds. These microorganisms thrive in warm, moist environments, making your feet an ideal breeding ground. The fungi can invade your nails through tiny cuts or separations between the nail and nail bed, where they multiply and cause infection.
Several factors increase the risk of developing nail fungus, such as:
- Age: Older adults are more susceptible due to reduced blood circulation and slower nail growth.
- Sweaty Feet: Excessive sweating creates a moist environment that promotes fungal growth.
- Footwear: Tight or poorly ventilated shoes and socks trap moisture around the feet.
- Public Places: Walking barefoot in communal areas like gyms, swimming pools, and locker rooms can expose you to fungi.
- Health Conditions: Diabetes, weakened immune systems, and circulatory problems can increase vulnerability to infections.
- Pedicures: Nail salons that do not adhere to cleanliness and sanitation regulations can spread nail fungus.
Symptoms of Nail Fungus
Nail fungus often begins as a small white or yellow spot under the tip of your fingernail or toenail. As the infection progresses, it can cause various symptoms, including:
- Discoloration: Infected nails may turn yellow, brown, or white.
- Thickening: Nails become thick and hard to trim.
- Brittleness: Infected nails may become brittle, crumbly, or ragged.
- Distortion: Nails may become misshapen or warped.
- Odor: In severe cases, a foul smell may emanate from the infected nail.
- Pain: Discomfort or pain can occur, especially when wearing shoes.
Treatment Options
While nail fungus can be persistent and difficult to treat, there are several effective treatment options available at LM Medical NYC. Dr. Morgan Rabach specializes in diagnosing and treating nail fungus to help you achieve clear, healthy nails.
Topical Treatments
Topical antifungal medications, such as creams, gels, and nail lacquers, can be applied directly to the affected nails. These treatments are often prescribed for mild to moderate infections. However, due to their limited penetration into the nail bed, topical treatments may be less effective for severe or deeply embedded infections.
Oral Medications
Oral antifungal medications are often more effective for treating nail fungus because they help eradicate the infection from within. These medications typically need to be taken for several weeks to months and may require regular monitoring by your dermatologist to ensure safety and effectiveness.
Laser Therapy
Laser therapy is a newer, non-invasive treatment option that uses focused laser light to destroy the fungi without damaging surrounding tissues. This procedure is quick and generally well-tolerated, making it an attractive option for patients seeking an alternative to medication.
Nail Debridement
In cases of severe infection, nail debridement may be necessary. This involves the removal of diseased nail material to reduce fungal load and enhance the effectiveness of topical or oral treatments.
Preventative Measures
Preventing nail fungus recurrence is essential for maintaining healthy nails. Dr. Morgan may recommend:
- Good Hygiene: Keep your feet clean and dry, and change socks regularly.
- Proper Footwear: Wear breathable shoes and avoid sharing footwear.
- Protective Measures: Use antifungal sprays or powders, and wear shower shoes in communal areas.
If nail fungus is causing you to hide your toes this summer, effective treatment options are available at LM Medical NYC. Dr. Morgan Rabach can provide personalized care to address your specific needs and help restore the health and appearance of your nails. Don’t let nail fungus hold you back—schedule a consultation today to take the first step towards clear, healthy nails.
